Skip to content
OneForce Care
Browse help topics

Bulk import participants

Bring many participants in at once from a spreadsheet, linked to their contacts, plan, budgets, agreement and more.

Last updated · 10 November 2026


Setting up more than a handful of participants one at a time is slow. Import brings many in at once from a single spreadsheet: their core details, contacts, NDIS plan and budgets, service agreement and supports, goals, risks, preferences and consent, all linked together and checked before anything is saved. Matching an email or Australian phone also lets you update participants you already have.

Open Import

Go to Participants and select Import at the top right, just to the left of Add participant. The dialog opens, titled Import participants.

Import participants provides the template and Browse control. The file limit is 500 rows per sheet and 5 MB; Import is disabled before a valid file is checked.
Enlarge screenshot

Swipe across the enlarged image to read each part of the screen.

Import participants provides the template and Browse control. The file limit is 500 rows per sheet and 5 MB; Import is disabled before a valid file is checked.
View full-size screenshot
1Start with the current participant template and its linked sheets.
2Browse selects a completed file for checking.
3Import stays disabled until validation succeeds.

Import participants provides the template and Browse control. The file limit is 500 rows per sheet and 5 MB; Import is disabled before a valid file is checked.

Note

Import is available when your role can create participants, the same permission Add participant needs. If your role can’t, neither button appears on the page.

Download the template and fill it in

Select Download template to get participants-import.xlsx. It has ten sheets: Participants, Contacts, NDIS plans, Plan budgets, Service agreements, Agreement supports, Goals, Risks, Preferences and Consent. Fill in the Participants sheet first, then add rows to the other sheets for the participants you want them for. See The ten sheets below for the full field list of each one, and how the Ref column links them together.

  • Required columns carry a trailing * in the header.
  • Enum columns (like Gender or Funding management) are spreadsheet dropdowns; date columns are formatted DD/MM/YYYY.
  • Hover over a column header for notes on its format and rules, for example “Enter the reference as issued” on NDIS number.
  • Two grey, italicised example rows sit under each header, already filled in as a worked example. Leave them, delete them, or type over them: the import skips any row whose first cell starts with “example” (upper or lower case), so an untouched template can never import sample data by accident. That is why the sample refs read example.jane@example.com and example.sam@example.com.
  • Columns are matched by their header text, not by position, so you can delete columns you don’t need, as long as every required header is still there and reads the same. If you reorder columns, keep Ref (or Participant ref on the other sheets) as the first column: it’s what the importer checks to recognise and skip the example rows.

Upload your file

Back in the dialog, select Browse and choose your filled-in file. Uploading starts checking it immediately: while it runs, the file control is disabled. When it finishes, you land on either an issues list or a ready summary.

If the file is over 5 MB, you’ll see “That file is over the 5 MB import limit.” and the file is cleared. If it can’t be read as a workbook (wrong format, corrupted, or not really .xlsx/.csv), you’ll see “Could not read that file. Save it as .xlsx or .csv and try again.”

Note

A .csv file only carries the Participants sheet: a CSV has no way to hold ten sheets. Use .xlsx if you also want to import contacts, plans, budgets, agreements or anything else in the same run.

Fix issues, or import

  • Issues found: you’ll see “1 issue must be fixed before importing.” or “N issues must be fixed before importing.”, above a scrollable table with a Sheet, Row and Issue column for each row-level problem. A file-level problem appears as an error message without a table row. Select Download issue report for a CSV with a Sheet, Row, Column and Problem column for every issue. Fix your file and select Browse again to re-run the checks; there is no partial re-check.

  • Ready to import: you’ll see “Ready to import.” with a row count per sheet, for example “Participants: 24 rows” and “Contacts: 9 rows”, plus a reminder that the import is all-or-nothing: if anything fails, no rows are saved.

The selected CSV has a real validation error at Participants row 2: Enter a valid Australian postcode. Import remains disabled and no participant has been imported.
Enlarge screenshot

Swipe across the enlarged image to read each part of the screen.

The selected CSV has a real validation error at Participants row 2: Enter a valid Australian postcode. Import remains disabled and no participant has been imported.
View full-size screenshot
1Sheet and Row identify the exact workbook cell to correct: Participants row 2 needs a valid postcode.
2Download the issue list when several corrections are needed.
3Import is blocked; correct the original file and Browse again.

The selected CSV has a real validation error at Participants row 2: Enter a valid Australian postcode. Import remains disabled and no participant has been imported.

Select Import. It stays disabled until every issue is cleared and the Participants sheet has at least one row.

See the result

Once the import runs, the dialog shows “Import complete.” with a created count per sheet, for example “Participants: 24 created” and “NDIS plans: 22 created” (sheets with no rows are left off the list). When some rows matched an existing participant by email or phone, a “Participants updated: N” line is added below the created counts. The participants list refreshes in the background as soon as this happens, so the new and updated participants are already there when you close the dialog. Select Close to finish.

If the import itself fails (for example a database problem after the checks already passed), nothing is saved and you’ll see an error describing what went wrong. Fix it and upload again.

Note

Unlike creating a participant one at a time, an import does not write Audit Trail entries for the rows it creates. The audit trail picks up from whatever you change on the profile afterwards.

Prepare one participant and a linked contact

For example, use participant-01 in Ref on a real data row in Participants, then use exactly participant-01 in Participant ref on that person’s Contacts row. Complete the participant’s required identity, contact, address and NDIS fields. On the contact row, choose the real Contact type and complete its required fields. Do not start your real Ref with example, because those rows are deliberately skipped.

Save the workbook, use Browse, then read the validation summary before Import. If an issue names Contacts row 4, correct that sheet and row in the workbook and upload the revised file. The issue list is a report, not an editable spreadsheet.

Match and update existing participants

Email or Phone, or both, identifies a participant. Keep phone cells as text to preserve their leading zero. Participant phones must be Australian mobile or landline numbers including the area code; spaces and a leading +61 or 61 are normalised.

  • If neither contact matches, the row can create a participant when its required details are complete.
  • If a contact matches an existing participant, the row updates that record. Blank update cells preserve stored values under the field’s rules; fill only what you intend to change.
  • If email and phone match different participants, the file is rejected. Review both profiles; do not guess which person to overwrite.
  • Two rows that use different contacts for the same existing participant are rejected as duplicate updates.
  • A phone-only match with a conflicting supplied NDIS number is rejected for review.
  • Archived contact matches are rejected. Review the archived record with your workspace administrator before attempting an update. Do not create a replacement just to bypass the conflict.

A successful preview is still checked again when you import. If the import reports a changed or conflicting record, correct the file and validate it again.

The ten sheets

The Ref column gives each participant a unique identifier within this file. Use a short stable value, such as participant-01, their email, or their phone. Every child sheet uses Participant ref to identify the person.

Participant ref accepts an in-file Ref, an email, or an Australian phone. Emails and phones may refer to a participant already in the app, including when that participant has no new Participants row. Different aliases for the same person are resolved together, so they cannot bypass one-plan, one-pool or agreement association checks.

Sheet Required Linked by
Participants Yes, at least one row Ref (unique within the file; the other sheets point at it)
Contacts No Participant ref: a Ref, or an existing participant’s email or phone
NDIS plans No Participant ref; at most one plan row per participant
Plan budgets No Participant ref; needs one NDIS plan row for that participant
Service agreements No Participant ref; one agreement row per participant
Agreement supports No Participant ref; needs a Service agreements row for that participant
Goals No Participant ref
Risks No Participant ref
Preferences No Participant ref
Consent No Participant ref; one consent row per participant

If a Participant ref does not resolve, the issue names that reference. Check its spelling, leading zeros and formatting against the Participants sheet or the existing participant contact details, then validate again.

Participants

Column Required Notes
Ref Yes Any short unique id; an email or phone can also be used
First name Yes
Middle name No
Last name Yes
Date of birth No DD/MM/YYYY
Gender No Male, Female or Prefer not to say
Pronouns No Select from list
Ethnicity No Select from list
Primary language No Select from list
Primary diagnosis No Free text
Email One contact required A valid email address; may be blank when Phone is supplied
Phone One contact required Australian mobile or landline including area code; keep as text to preserve the leading zero
NDIS number Yes Enter the reference as issued. Must be unique within your provider
Medicare number No 10 or 11 digits
Centrelink number No 9 digits followed by a letter, e.g. 123 456 789A
Address line Yes
Suburb No
State Yes NSW, VIC, QLD, WA, SA, TAS, NT or ACT
Postcode Yes A valid Australian postcode, e.g. 2000

Every newly imported participant starts at status Created, exactly like one added through Add participant. Give them a row on the NDIS plans sheet and their status moves to Plan set; a Signed service agreement row (below) marks the agreement as executed and activates them.

Tip

Postcode is required on every participant, on import and on the create form alike: an address without one is treated as incomplete.

Contacts

Column Required Notes
Participant ref Yes A Ref on the Participants sheet, or an existing participant’s email or phone
Contact type Yes Nominee, Guardian, Family, Emergency contact, Plan manager, Support coordinator or Clinician
First name Yes
Last name Yes
Business name No For professional contacts (Plan manager, Support coordinator, Clinician)
Relationship No For personal contacts (Nominee, Guardian, Family, Emergency contact) only
Phone Yes Australian format
Email Sometimes Required for Plan manager, Support coordinator and Clinician contacts
Preferred contact method No Phone, Email, SMS, Website or None
Address line No
Suburb No
State No NSW, VIC, QLD, WA, SA, TAS, NT or ACT
Postcode No Must be a valid Australian postcode if given
Acts as plan manager No Y when a Support coordinator contact also receives and pays invoices
Notes No

Two role rules match the interactive Contacts tab: a Relationship belongs only on one of the workbook’s personal contact types, and Acts as plan manager applies only to a Support coordinator. A Support coordinator row can link the primary coordinator. Acts as plan manager set to Y additionally makes that coordinator available as the plan-manager contact on a service agreement.

NDIS plans

Column Required Notes
Participant ref Yes One plan row per participant: it imports as their current plan
Plan number Yes Enter the reference as issued
Start date Yes DD/MM/YYYY
End date Yes DD/MM/YYYY, on or after Start date
Funding management Yes Self-managed, Plan-managed, NDIA-managed or Mixed
MMM code Yes MM1 (metro) to MM7 (very remote); drives the price-cap region
Notes No

Watch out

A participant can have only one plan row per import: a second is rejected with “Only one NDIS plan per participant can be imported (each imports as the current plan).”

Plan budgets

Column Required Notes
Participant ref Yes Needs a row on the NDIS plans sheet for the same participant
Budget type Yes Core, Capacity building or Capital
Allocated amount Yes Dollars allocated to this pool, e.g. 25000. Must be 0 or more
Stated No Y when the funds are locked to that pool

Stated works exactly like the Stated toggle on the NDIS Plan tab, and so does the rule that Capacity building and Capital are always stated under NDIS rules. Those two pools import as stated whether you enter Y or leave the cell blank; only an explicit N is rejected, with “Capacity building budgets are always stated under NDIS rules. Set Stated to Y.” Core is the only pool where the choice is yours.

Every supplied budget row is selected when the plan is reopened, including a known allocation of 0. Omitting a pool does not create a selected pool. The workbook amount is a known amount; it does not represent the plan editor’s Unknown choice.

A budget row’s funding management always follows its own plan’s Funding management, the same as adding a budget from the NDIS Plan tab. Two rules apply:

  • A budget row needs its participant to have exactly one NDIS plans row in the same import. Without it, or with more than one, the row is rejected: ‘Participant “…” needs exactly one row on the NDIS plans tab to attach budgets to.’
  • Only one budget row per pool per participant: a second is rejected, e.g. “Only one core budget row per participant can be imported (the app keeps a single budget per pool).”

Watch out

A Stated budget locks funding to its pool, so once you import a service agreement for that participant the agreement must carry at least one support code in the same pool (Core = categories 01-04, Capacity building = 07-15, Capital = 05-06). If it doesn’t, the row is rejected: “Stated core budget needs at least one agreement support code in that pool.”

Service agreements

Column Required Notes
Participant ref Yes One service agreement row per participant
Start date Yes On or after the NDIS plan start when a plan row is present
End date Yes On or before the NDIS plan end when a plan row is present
Invoice recipient name Sometimes Required unless the participant’s plan is NDIA-managed
Invoice email Sometimes Required unless the participant’s plan is NDIA-managed
Status No Draft (default) or Signed. Signed marks it executed and activates them
NDIA report terms included No Y when the agreement covers paid NDIA report-writing time
Non-face-to-face terms included No Y when it covers paid non-face-to-face support time
Provider travel time included No Y when it covers paid provider travel time
Short notice cancellation terms included No Y when it allows short-notice cancellation charges
Cross-boundary higher-of included No Y when a support crossing a price band may bill at the higher band’s limit
Cancellation notice hours No Agreed short-notice window in hours; leave blank for the standard rule

The agreement window must sit inside the plan’s funded window when a plan row is present, so a start before the plan start or an end after the plan end is rejected and names the plan date. A Signed agreement needs a positive Agreed rate on every one of its supports, or you’ll see ‘Enter the agreed rate for … before importing this agreement as signed.’

Agreement supports

Column Required Notes
Participant ref Yes Needs a row on the Service agreements sheet for the same participant
Support item number Yes NDIS support code, e.g. 01_011_0107_1_1; checked against the catalogue on import
Agreed rate Sometimes Unit price in dollars. Required when the agreement is Signed; must be greater than 0
Monthly hours No Committed hours per month for planning. Maximum 744 (the hours in the longest month)

Watch out

A support row needs its participant to already have a Service agreements row in the file. If it doesn’t, the row is rejected: ‘Participant “…” needs a row on the Service agreements tab to attach agreement supports to.’

These four sheets attach smaller records to a participant by Participant ref (Ref, email or phone).

Sheet Required columns Optional columns Notes
Goals Participant ref, Goal Progress, Target date, Notes Progress defaults to Not started. Target date can’t be after the agreement end
Risks Participant ref, Risk Rating, Close date, Notes Rating is Low, Medium, High or Critical. Close date can’t be after the agreement end
Preferences Participant ref, Title Description A short like/dislike shown on the participant’s profile
Consent Participant ref, Consent date - Records a signed manual consent. One consent row per participant

Note

When a service agreement is imported for the participant, a Target date or Close date after the agreement’s end date is capped and rejected: “Target date is after the service agreement ends (date).” Keep goal and risk dates inside the agreement window.

Reading the issue list

Most issues name the field and the rule, for example “Postcode is required.”, “State must be one of: NSW, VIC, QLD, WA, SA, TAS, NT, ACT.”, “Allocated amount must be a number.” or “End date must be on or after Start date.” Format checks (email, phone, NDIS number, plan number, Medicare, Centrelink, postcode) show the same message you’d see filling in the field by hand, for example “Enter a valid email address.” or “Enter a valid Australian postcode.”

A few issues are file-level rather than row-level, and show against File instead of a row number:

  • ‘The “Participants” sheet is missing.’ if the workbook has no sheet by that name.
  • ‘The “…” sheet is missing the “…” column.’ if a required column’s header was renamed or deleted.
  • ‘The “…” sheet has more than 500 data rows (limit 500 per import).’
  • “Unsupported file type. Upload a .xlsx or .csv file.” if the extension isn’t .xlsx or .csv.

Watch out

Every issue in the file must clear before Import turns on. The import is all-or-nothing, so a single bad row blocks the whole file rather than being skipped or imported partially.

Tip

Only need a handful of participants? Add them one at a time instead; Import is for bringing in a batch.

Prepare a small first import

Start with a copy of your source data and a fresh Download template. You need Participants Add permission. Keep each sheet to 500 data rows or fewer and the file within 5 MB. Exceeding a limit blocks import; split the work into complete, consistently linked files rather than assuming extra rows will be ignored.

For a first example, use one real participant row with Ref participant-01, then use that exact Participant ref on their Contacts and NDIS plans rows. Check the preview, import, and reopen that participant’s profile to verify the contact, current plan and budget before preparing a larger file.

Keep a copy of the completed workbook and issue report according to your organisation’s recordkeeping process. Do not import the same file again merely because you closed the completion screen: first check whether the expected records already exist. For corrections to an imported participant, review the matching rules above or edit the saved profile directly. Importing agreement status is evidence recording; enter Signed only when the agreement has actually been executed.